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Permanent Makeup Training
Dadlain
After reading this book, you will learn how to make pre-permanent makeup easily and professionally! Good luck to beauty and sophistication!
Permanent Makeup Training
Dadlain
© Dadlain, 2021
ISBNВ 978-5-0053-5078-7
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
PM is micropigamingВ ofВ the skin, the master ofВ permanent makeup can have good earnings, only with good advertising this is ofВ course aВ qualitatively performed job. Therefore, the quality ofВ his work should not only meet the requirements ofВ customers, but even exceed them.
Introduction
It can be safely argued that simultaneously with a person his desire to improve his appearance. Still in the caves of primitive people were found wands for tinted lips and eyelashes. In ancient Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, Greece, Rome, Judea skillfully used decorative cosmetics – ointment, paints, transshipment, indifferences of medicinal herbs.
From ancient times, people painted faces and bodies and applied tattoos on them. The combat coloring ofВ Indians and the Maoche Maori Tattoos ofВ the New Zealand Maori are widely known. The tattoo was considered aВ sacred business, characterized the social situation and the valor ofВ the warrior and at the same time decoratedВ it
InВ our time ofВ stress and aВ rush, the eternal desire ofВ aВ woman toВ beauty is as large as inВ antiquity, but the time toВ treat itself is less and less. We dream toВ look well-groomed and stylish under any circumstances and at any time ofВ the day, while not too often distracted byВ the makeup update. For those who choose permanent makeup, this dream becomes reality.
Permanent makeup briefly can be “rough” to characterize this way: “It looks like a tattoo of the face, eyebrows, contours of the lips and a century, but not so deep and remains not forever.” Currently, this procedure is that a non-toxic and resistant dye is introduced with a special apparatus in the skin to a depth of approximately 1 mm with thin needles. A few years in the process of refreshing the skin, it is removed on its surface and washed away. Thus, permanent makeup can be updated in accordance with the age-related changes in the client’s appearance or its wishes.
Successfully fulfill this responsible and thin “skin surgery” can highly qualified and experienced specialist with knowledge of Vizazuistic – after all, the result of the work will be visible on the client’s person. Permanent makeup is intended to emphasize individuality and in no case should not be a template outline color circuit.
Legal Fundamentals ofВ Permanent Makeup
Today, legal justifications of the procedure of permanent makeup are absent, but each beautician should take into account that they can be developed and implemented. Now the provisions he must be guided by is the prescriptions of cosmetics and hygiene and professional moral and ethical standards. To prevent possible misunderstandings and conflicts, the specialist’s activities should be strictly documented. Prior to work with the client, it is necessary to conclude a risk insurance contract, which should contain an exact description of the upcoming permanent makeup procedure.
To prevent possible misunderstandings and conflicts, the specialist’s activities should be strictly documented.
OfВ course, inВ the insurance contract, it is impossible toВ provide aВ risk ofВ error inВ the sketch based on insufficient knowledge ofВ the visa and the risk ofВ an allergic reaction, so if you suspect aВ tendency toВ allergies, it is advisable toВ conduct aВ simple test before pigmentation.
For legal consolidation ofВ the activities ofВ the cosmetologist, we advise you toВ conclude aВ written client agreement. Photographs Customers performed before and after the procedure are aВ document that protects the rights and master, and the client.
Anatomy. Muscle structureВ face
The muscles ofВ the face are developing inВ close proximity toВ the skull and attach toВ it. The visceral chewing muscles are distinguished necessary for the chewing process, or the mimic, covering the bones ofВ the face. InВ aВ person, inВ contrast toВ animals, these muscles starting from the bones are woven into the inner surface ofВ the skin and can move it. The corners ofВ the mouth and eyebrows are rising and lowered, wrinkles are formed on the forehead, eyes open and close. AВ variety ofВ combinations ofВ these movements determine the expression ofВ the face and underlie the numerous variations ofВ the facial expressions, with which it is possible toВ express the finest shades ofВ emotions without words.
Anatomy. The structure ofВ the nerves ofВ theВ face
Motor nerves ofВ face muscles originate from the third branch ofВ the trigeminal nerve and branches ofВ the facial nerve. Each ofВ these nerves occurs byВ combining
numerous vehicles ofВ motor fibers.
Anatomy. Blood supplyВ face
Just as inВ the whole body, inВ the area ofВ the head ofВ Vienna and the artery go there. InВ many cases, arteries are responsible even for reverse currents inВ their accompanying veins.
As veins and artery often carry the names ofВ the areas ofВ the body, inВ which they are located and branched (for example, facial artery, facial vein, topless artery).
Leather.
Skin structure
The skin is the largest organ of the human body, the mass of which is approximately 16% of the mass of the entire body. Skin surface area – from 1.2 to 2 square meters.
It performs many important tasks. Passive skin functions are protection from cold, heat and irradiation, from pressure, blows and friction. Acid skin mantle formed byВ aВ mixture ofВ sebum and sweat having aВ sour reaction protects the organism from penetration ofВ microbes.
The active functions ofВ the skin are immune protection, resorption ofВ certain substances, the release ofВ sweat, cooling organism and withdrawing by-products ofВ leather activity, education together with silent glands ofВ low-alpine sebum film. Through blood circulation inВ the skin, metabolism and thermoregulation occurs. The skin is equipped with blood vessels, nerves and sensitive receptors and permeated with skin applements: sweat, sall glands and hair follicles.
The human skin is built ofВ three main layers:
– Epidermis
– Actually leather – Derma
– subcutaneous fiber (hypoderma)
The skin is the largest organ ofВ the human body, its surface area is from 1.2В toВ 2В square meters.
The epidermis is an outer shell of the skin, built mainly of keratinocytes. Its thickness is about 0.1 mm, with the exception of palms and soles, where it can reach 0.8—1.3 mm.
The epidermis consists ofВ five layers:
– Basal layer
– a layer of spinged cells
– Granular layer
– Brilliant layer
– horny layer
Actually leather – Derma
The thickness of this layer varies from approximately 0.6 to 3 mm. On the centuries, the dermis thinner, on the back or palms – thicker. About 70% of the dermis make up collagen fibers. In addition, it includes elastic fibers and glycosaminoglycans. In this layer, as a rule, implan the pigment.
Subcutaneous fiber (hypoderma)
It consists ofВ loose connective tissue and fat (on the stomach up toВ 3В cm). Here are larger blood vessels and thicker nerve fibers.
Leather. Sensitive skin receptors
The skin has aВ temperature sensitivity due toВ receptors toВ different sensations, which are located inВ different layers ofВ skin. Functionally receptors are divided into pressure-sensitive, vibration and touch (mechanoreceptors), temperature change (thermistors) and damage caused byВ the feeling ofВ pain (nociceptizers).
InВ structure, receptors can be divided into two groups: free nervous endings and specialized receptors. They are associated with sensitive (afferent) nerves with aВ spinal and brain and constantly send signals about the state ofВ their environment.
Light pressure and cold are perceived below the surface, end nervous devices that feel warm and strong pressure are more deeply. Receptors are linked byВ sensitive (afferent) nerves with aВ spinal and brain and constantly send signals about the state ofВ their environment. Receptors are connected with sensitive (afferent) nerves with spinal and head The brain and constantly send signals about the state ofВ their environment.
Specialized receptors numb five types
– End flasks Krause are located in the dermis, perceive cold
– Taurus pachinas are located deep in the skin and subcutaneous tissue and are sensitive to displacement of the skin at pressure.
– The tent of the ruffini lie in deep layers of the dermis and hypoderma (perceived heat), are branches of flattened nerve fibers.
– Merkel cells are located in the basal layer of the epidermis and perceive constant pressure.
– Maissener Taurus is under the epidermis in the upper layer of the dermis, react to the displacement of the skin when touched.
The epidermis is free nervous endings sensitive toВ mechanical, thermal, cold and pain irritation. InВ the deep layers ofВ the skin there are nervous endings ofВ hair follicles. The most sensitive are the lips and fingertips that contain more nerve endings.
Leather. Color ofВ theВ skin
The skin color is caused by three pigments: brown melanin, yellow carotene and red hemoglobin blood pigment. Their combinations form an individual complexion. The tone translucent through thin skin determines whether it belongs to a warm or cold type (for details, see the chapter “Definition of skin type”). Individual complexion is due to the combination of all three pigments.
Leather. Derivatives
The skin derivative includes:
– hair that is distributed almost throughout the surface of the skin;
– nails that play a secondary role in our topic;
– sal glands, which are in close proximity to the hair follicles, especially in the areas of sobs on the face, chest and back;
– Potions, which are located in the epidermis, their about two million.
Pathology ofВ theВ skin
InВ people who want toВ make permanent makeup, there are often diseases and changes inВ skin ofВ exogenous and endogenous origin. Immediately need toВ emphasize that they are included inВ the competence ofВ doctors and inВ the acute stage are not punishable.
For example, skin allergy, eczema, simple herpes – acute states that are subject to PM only after exiting the active phase and treatment with relevant medicines.
InВ no case cannot be pigmented byВ sharp skin changes, such as pigment spots, melanoma, papillomas due toВ the wart virus, fibromes and other skin changes due toВ the risk ofВ malignant rebirth.
Often small papillomas are found on the edge ofВ the upper century. When pigmarked the clarity edge, you need toВ work around them, it is not difficult and later will never be noticeable.
InВ the area ofВ eyebrows, sometimes when pigmented, there are areas ofВ hyperkeratose (excessive orog), inВ which the skin is thickened. These areas can be treated with aВ hygienic module, which has aВ high impact strength. Especially carefully needed toВ follow the transition ofВ the needle from the boundaries ofВ such aВ orogue toВ normal skin, so that the immersion depth ofВ the needle, the uniformity ofВ the color and the thickness ofВ the line has not changed due toВ the reduction ofВ skin resistance at the hyperacratosis.
Do not pose difficulties with permanent makeup scars on lips and inВ the area ofВ eyebrows, as aВ rule, resulting from damage inВ childhood or at aВ later time, if only their existence was at least six months.
The exception is the keloid tissue (thickened scar, benignural growth ofВ the connective tissue), which can be changed only byВ the corresponding surgical treatment.
Strya (stria ofВ pregnant, subcutaneous gaps) inВ the abdomen, pelvis, chest and thighs caused byВ aВ very fast stretching ofВ the skin after an increase inВ body weight, often annoy their owners. There is an opportunity toВ hide these ugly scars byВ pigment byВ corporal color. Regarding the so-called camouflage pigment, the opinions are diverged. On the one hand, it significantly increases the amount ofВ work and the income ofВ the cosmetologist. For aВ short time and the client will be pleased with the result. But it is necessary toВ remember that the dye ofВ the corporal color consists ofВ white dioxide titanium and small additives ofВ the coloring pigment. At titanium dioxide, aВ small sustainability period, it is unstable inВ the light. Camouflage pigment is never preserved for aВ long time, after the collapse ofВ titanium dioxide, the color inВ most cases will become ugly gray-brown. The acute states ofВ skin diseases are punishable only after treatment with relevant medicines.
Also controversial or, as often spoken, irresponsible, is to carry out the so-called imitation of hair, that is, an optical “seal” of rare hairs at the top of the forehead. They also work with eyebrows, drawing their “hairs to the hairs”.
Since rare hair on the forehead is rare even more, and their border moves back, the pigmented hair additive is shifted forward. Different components ofВ dyes inВ ultraviolet irradiation differ inВ stability and, therefore, at the rate ofВ decay. But since inВ almost every paint for hair, there is some black iron oxide, aВ cinema-gray pigment residue will always be present inВ the skin. Pigmenting ofВ acute skin changes (pigment spots, melanomas, papillomas, etc.) can lead toВ their malignant reincarnation.
Leather. Possible skin reactions onВ PM
InВ order toВ introduce aВ color pigment into the skin, it is stretched and enter the needle into the top layer. OfВ course, the skin reacts toВ these procedures.
How strong is this reaction depends on many factors. Redness and swelling ofВ the processed skin area is aВ normal phenomenon that usually passes shortly after processing.
The degree ofВ pain is individual and also depends on many reasons. If at this time the client is tense and excited, and before that, perhaps, was something annoyed, the pigmentation will seem more unpleasant toВ him than at another time. Especially predisposed toВ pain young women with very sensitive skin, but an experienced specialist who has experience inВ communicating with people can calm them. AВ psycho-emotional factor plays an important role here. If the client is careful and he feels trust, his tension will significantly decrease, and he will feel more comfortable.
According toВ the experience, it is known that if aВ day before the procedure, the client is intensively sunbathe inВ aВ solarium or on the beach, irritation and pain inВ pigmentation will be stronger.
Possible, but rarely encountered skin reactions with permanent make-up, except for the previously listed normal reactions,В are:
Bleeding. Excessive bleeding occurs when the processing is performed at too much depth and with high pressure on the tip ofВ the needle or when there are too thick on the soft tissue ofВ the lips (from the 3rd and above) needle with injective anesthesia. The result inВ most cases are keloid scars. When working with centuries, blood rarely appears, you only need toВ continue working with all sorts ofВ precaution. You can stop the blood, wet the damaged place with aВ cotton swab, imposing aВ pigment or, if necessary, apply vaseline. Usually experienced masters who work at the domestic depth, when processing the eyelids and eyebrows, blood does not protrude. When performing the lip contour, as practice shows, the opening ofВ the skin during the application ofВ the first line leads toВ minor bleeding, which can be quickly stopped. With the rustum ofВ lips, an additional surface ofВ the skin opens, and it again causes bleeding.
Lymphostasis, stagnation ofВ lymph. Especially often occurs when the upper century pigment. The edema ofВ the age continues no more than half aВ day. It may arise the next morning after the procedure after the night inВ aВ warm bed, and cooling will be cooling. Recovery occurs through natural healing.
Hematomas, hemorrhage – as a rule, small, inconspicuous “dark specks” in the field of pigmentation caused by minimal subcutaneous bleeding. Recovery also occurs through natural healing.
Conjunctivitis – non-infectious inflammation due to irritation of the age of the eyelid, most often in a weakened form, manifests itself in the form of burning and itching age, as a rule, short-term (one day).
Keloid (keloid scar) – a benign reduction of connective tissue, occurs when deep damage (with too deeply introducing the needle, especially with injecting anesthesia of the lips!). It is flat, swollen or highly convex growth of pale pink or alabastra. Recovery of normal structure practically does not occur.
Allergies – spontaneous short-term reaction, itching, irritation, the appearance of blisters (urticaria), manifestation of an enhanced protective reaction of the body. Clients need to provide first aid: put on a flat surface, cool the forehead, control the breath. This reaction can be avoided if you know the test results for allergies in advance.
Circulation disorders – occur during the procedure, caused by strong emotional tension. Signs are the pallor, a feeling of dizziness, the protrusion of sweat, nausea. It is necessary to put the customer so that the legs are above the chest, calm it, cool the forehead. With proper handling, this state passes within a few minutes.
Leather. AllergyВ test
If inВ aВ preliminary conversation with the client, you learned that it has an increased tendency toВ allergies or he has an allergic passport, we advise you toВ spend the test for allergies before work.
Allergic reactions most often include some lip paints that contain inorganic and organic pigments.
The easiest way toВ spend the test on the skin behind the ear, the thin line applies toВ the pigment, which is supposed toВ be used for makeup. Allergic reaction occurs within aВ few minutes inВ the form ofВ redness, swelling or other skin reaction. Allergic reactions may occur both toВ pigment components and anesthesia. First ofВ all, you need toВ mention the often advancing allergic reactions toВ Emla ointment. As aВ result ofВ its use inВ the field ofВ the eyelids, swelling arises and redness, sometimes last weeks. InВ the area ofВ lips and eyebrows, it also reaches edema, redness, even toВ inflammatory reactions, peelings ofВ the lips, painful suppuration. Applying liquid anesthesia on aВ alcohol-lidocaine basis, you from the very beginning toВ avoid the risk ofВ such manifestations.
You can avoid the risk ofВ manifestation ofВ many allergic reactions using liquid anesthesia on an alcohol-lidocaine basis.
Leather. Simple herpes
The most dangerous complication after pigmentation of the lips is a flash of lip herpes. It causes a variety of herpes virus in the body, which consists of a protein shell. One day, hitting the body, he remains there for life and makes itself felt when the immune system is weakened (often due to a cold illness) or when sensitive parts of the lips are exposed to strong irritation. Since the “rash” of herpes after pigment can contribute to the “flushing” of the pigment, it is necessary to use anti-hyperpent ointment when exacerbating, and for the prevention of taking antiherpess pills, starting from about a fourth day to the procedure.
Especially successful results can be achieved inВ prophylactic reception ofВ tablets with high zinc concentration. Vitamin E drugs also contribute toВ enhancing immune protection. InВ this case, the reception should also be started four days before the procedure and continue the week afterВ it.
InВ addition, the herpes outbreak can provoke excessive ultraviolet irradiation after pigmenting, so it is necessary toВ instruct the client about behavior features inВ the first eight days after the procedure.
InВ order toВ avoid the manifestation ofВ herpes, as aВ result, the PM should be accurately resorted toВ prophylactic measures.
Leather. The duration ofВ healing afterВ PM
Permanent makeup is an intervention. Even if it looks great, first it is an open wound, and you need toВ reckon with it. The micropigamination area must be processed byВ the appropriate fixer, which is aВ liquid wounded plaster used after permanent makeup, toВ protect the skin from the bacteria and dust inВ the air and the environment. During the short term, the open surface ofВ the skin heals itself byВ forming aВ thin crust, which consists ofВ particles ofВ lymph, blood and residual pigment. Its color is much darker than the color ofВ the dye used inВ pigmentation.
The healing speed differs inВ different patients depending on the activity ofВ the immune system and the level ofВ metabolism ofВ the body, which most often depends on age. With age, the healing process flows longer, but it should not be afraid. The crust inВ the eyelids disappears on average through three or five or even eight days, on the lip inВ three or four days.
It should be borne inВ mind that permanent makeup, despite the fact that it looks great, first is an open wound.
Leather. Violations ofВ healing afterВ PM
Usually after permanent makeup, healing flows without disorders. When they work in specially equipped and equipped rooms, with a sterile consumable material, a disinfectant apparatus, in disposable gloves and compliance with all the rules of hygiene, the risk of contamination (“Contamination” – from Latis “Contaminatio” – contamination as a result of contact, mixing) is minimal. Violations of wound healing may have external or internal causes. Under external reasons, we understand all the external influences on the skin after pigment. Unfortunately, customers are constantly touched by fingers to just a pigmented wound surface. Also, often, despite all the instructions and cautions, immediately after the procedure apply decorative cosmetics. At the same time, the spores of the bacteria and pathogens of infections can be transferred to the fingers.
Another cause of violations during wound healing is the application of healing creams purchased in a pharmacy. These healing creams “recognize” with such labor entered pigments as foreign bodies and contribute to their conclusion from the body, which can lead to inflammation.
The external causes ofВ violation ofВ the wound healing, as aВ rule, are applied immediately after PM decorative cosmetics and the use ofВ healing creams purchased at the pharmacy.
Internal causes ofВ violations ofВ wound healing are any diseases or medications that can be from the inside toВ prevent the healing process.
Once again, IВ would like toВ emphasize the importance ofВ pre-concerned anamnesis necessary for preliminary recognition ofВ adversely for the procedure for permanent makeup ofВ factors. Diabetics, persons suffering from hemophilia, persons who take medicines for blood liquefaction or those who have an acute infectious disease should not pass pigment or may be allowed toВ be admitted toВ it after consulting the doctor.
Preceding chemotherapy pigmentation can also make healing. InВ situations where violations ofВ wound healing occur, it is possible toВ recommend the reception ofВ vitamin preparations with aВ high zinc content, which is favorable affecting the regeneration processes. InВ most cases, these disorders disappear and cured within two or three days.
Posseably affect the processes ofВ skin regeneration vitamin preparations with aВ high content ofВ zinc.
Leather. The ability toВ transfer pathogens ofВ infection during the procedureВ PM
When working with open skin, it should always be taken into account the danger ofВ infection. We do not want toВ inspire the fear ofВ the permanent makeup procedure or even scare away possible customers. On the contrary, we want toВ draw attention toВ how it is important toВ comply with the requirements ofВ hygiene during permanent makeup.
Not sufficiently sterilized or disinfected items can transfer pathogens such infections as AIDS, hepatitis B, C andВ D.
AВ clinical study conducted inВ the South-Western Medical Center ofВ Dallas Texas University showed that 22% ofВ patients infected with hepatitis C were tattooed. Among those who had no tattoos, only 3.5% were infected with hepatitis. These figures vividly indicate how important is the observance ofВ the rules ofВ hygiene and the use ofВ sterile materials. If it is known that the client is infected with hepatitis or AIDS, the master is obliged toВ resolutely refuse toВ pigmentation.
The procedures ofВ permanent makeup must be performed inВ aВ marry bandage, which protects against drip infections with colds and contamination byВ cough, tuberculosis and diphtheria.
AВ compulsory requirement for micropigamation is the use ofВ rubber gloves, disinfection ofВ working materials, equipment and the use ofВ sterile packaged consumables, as well as cleaning all surfaces using appropriate means for disinfection.
The most important rules for permanent makeup is observance ofВ hygiene requirements.
Workstation for permanent makeup
Cabinet for micropigmentation and workplace should be equipped so as toВ ensure compliance with all the rules ofВ hygiene.
Requirements for theВ room
– There should be no carpets so that the floor can be disinfected;
– all surfaces (table for the device, apparatus) must be made of material that can be disinfected;
– There should be no living plants (the Earth is the perfect nutrient medium for mushrooms and bacteria);
– All covers and napkins need to be washed at a temperature of 90 degrees.
Requirements for workplace
The optimal organization ofВ the workplace and hygiene is inextricably linked concepts. On the desktop there must be only objects and equipment directly used inВ the work. It is recommended toВ handle cotton swabs, cotton wands and other small working items with ultraviolet radiation.
InВ the workplace for pigment shouldВ be:
– a disinfected pigmentation apparatus;
– Needles of the necessary configurations and suitable dumps (or hygienic modules);
– means of disinfection of the skin, means for disinfection of hardware surfaces;
– anesthesia;
– disposable gloves and mask;
– chosen for pigmentation dyes and additive preparations;
– Pigment vessel with stand;
– cotton buds;
– medical cleansing agent;
– cosmetic napkins;
– Naked Magnaya;
– mirror;
– garbage container for used consumables;
– Recycling container for used needles.
The clean and well-organized workplace ofВ the professional immediately gives the client an idea ofВ the qualifications and thoroughness ofВ its owner.
Before starting work, you need toВ check again if everything is needed on the table. After the gloves are put, nothing else can be torn with their hands and leave the workplace.
After the work, it is necessary toВ take care that all items concerning gloves (for example, aВ lamp, if the light was installed) were rubbed with aВ disinfection tool, since the infection can be transmitted through them.
All used consumables are cotton wands, cotton tampons for cleaning and, ofВ course, the dye cups and gloves must be immediately thrown into the waste container. Stand for aВ vessel with aВ dye and aВ sleeve for the handle at the end ofВ the work should be cleaned with the device for ultrasonic disinfection with the appropriate disinfection solution.
Used needles and dupities must be immediately placed inВ the needle capacity toВ avoid accidental damage.
When the client gets up after the procedure, he must see aВ clean workplace. It is also aВ sign ofВ professional work.
AВ sign ofВ professional and qualified work is aВ clean and well-organized workplace before and after the procedure.
In practice, we often see that after work, the gloves are removed and immediately stick in the pocket of the working robe. With these gloves, which were touched to the patient’s open mouth, then without any remorse will work with the following client. Apparently, the economical “masters” do not even think how many microbes or even pathogens of infectious diseases like hepatitis they can transfer.
You can vouch that no client will want to acquire AIDS or hepatitis in addition to permanent makeup. Another death sin against hygiene is not to postpone the needles immediately after use, but to save them for further work or close the used dye with the lid so that they will use them again. It is difficult to even imagine how bacteria will be multiplied by the client’s skin on the needles and in the dye, by the time of the next work. Think, because I will not touch the used scalpel, clips and needles without sterilization to use any sterilization. Since permanent makeup is also an operation, the same hygiene and disinfection rules must be observed to protect the health of the client.
Permanent makeup is the same surgical operation. Therefore, the rules of hygiene and disinfection should be as strict. – special container with wet cotton disks;
Hygiene and disinfection ofВ the workplace
You must ourselves:
– Before starting work, carry out disinfection of the skin of the hands, and then gloves;
– sterile packaging (needles, modules) unpacking immediately before starting work (and in the client’s eyes) in the appropriate gloves and immediately insert into the handle;
– Never touch the bottle with a dye to a pigment cup or to a hole of the dubs;
– Do not put the used cotton sticks or tampons next to the client;
– It is recommended to wear a gauze bandage, especially with a slight cold;
– Hepatitis vaccination is recommended for your safety.
After the end ofВ work:
– spray and wipe all the surfaces with a disinfectant;
– a disinfectant must be effective against AIDS and hepatitis, pay attention to the expiration date;
– the sleeve sleeves, the stand for a dye vessel immediately after use you need to clean and disinfect with the device for ultrasonic disinfection;
– For ultrasonic disinfection, recommended disinfection means should be used (lysitol-M, Stamopour) in prescribed concentration;
– throw away the vessel with the dye residue;
– used needles postpone separately into the needle container to avoid injury or infection;
– used modules to put vertically, so that the needle is automatically hidden into a loaf;
– Used gloves to throw out after the end of working with each client.
Hygiene and disinfection ofВ the workplace
You must ourselves:
– Before starting work, carry out disinfection of the skin of the hands, and then gloves;
– sterile packaging (needles, modules) unpacking immediately before starting work (and in the client’s eyes) in the appropriate gloves and immediately insert into the handle;
– Never touch the bottle with a dye to a pigment cup or to a hole of the dubs;
– Do not put the used cotton sticks or tampons next to the client;
– It is recommended to wear a gauze bandage, especially with a slight cold;
– Hepatitis vaccination is recommended for your safety.
After the end ofВ work:
– spray and wipe all the surfaces with a disinfectant;
– a disinfectant must be effective against AIDS and hepatitis, pay attention to the expiration date;
– the sleeve sleeves, the stand for a dye vessel immediately after use you need to clean and disinfect with the device for ultrasonic disinfection;
– For ultrasonic disinfection, recommended disinfection means should be used (lysitol-M, Stamopour) in prescribed concentration;
– throw away the vessel with the dye residue;
– used needles postpone separately into the needle container to avoid injury or infection;
– used modules to put vertically, so that the needle is automatically hidden into a loaf;
– Used gloves to throw out after the end of working with each client.
Apply, as aВ rule, configuration needles from 1В toВ 8. InВ the photo you can compare the results ofВ work asia and German needles (with aВ large thickness needle, the skin is very injured).
The needles are fixed inВ aВ one-time holder, which must be changed for each client toВ eliminate the transfer ofВ hepatitis and AIDS. ToВ secure the needle, aВ metal collet clamp is used, sometimes used needles curved at the base and fixed inВ the actuator. Dampers for quenching side oscillations ofВ the needle stroke are missing.
With repeated use, the needle securing is loosened, and vibration with difficulty allows accurate and thin operation.
Many composite parts are made ofВ plastic and wear out very quickly.
The devices ofВ this type do not provide protection against paint outflow, there is aВ risk ofВ contamination due toВ the outflow ofВ liquids (blood, lymph) inВ the opposite direction and transferring infection toВ aВ new client. Similar sorbitol dyes work on such devices is actually impossible.
Conclusion: These devices, attractive for the price, are unlikely toВ suit professionals, since relatively rapid wear, high vibration, dubious hygienic safety, the results ofВ the work (see the needle comparison photo) can hardly comply with high quality requirements.
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